Tamerlano's Trap II (D5)
Alvise Moschin, a Venetian merchant, was dragged into the Hazel Room of Samarcanda
Palacethe by a pair of soldiers. Although fairly worried, Moschin felt some
confidence due to his knowledge of the East. He knew, through tales heard in
wine bars, what was waiting for him and how he should react. For a start, he
would find himself in front of two doors guarded by two soldiers, a liar and
and truth-teller. That would not be a problem.
The street-smart Venetian was thrown onto the rug before a throne. Despite
his predicament, he could not contain a grin, which only widened when he saw
Tamerlano enter the room and take a seat upon the throne before him.
"Get up, merchant!" barked the conqueror. "There are two doors
behind you--"
"Behind one of them there's a horse, and behind the other there are crocodiles,
am I right?" interrupted the merchant.
Tamerlano leaned back. "You are smart and well informed, christian,"
he said. "However, this time we'll have a slight variation. You will not
find two guards, but one. He will be the one to whom you may ask the single
question. From that, you must decide which door will lead you to certain death
and which to freedom. Also, you will not know whether he always lies or always
tells the truth."
With his face pale, as if he had seen a ghost, Moschin turned around and saw
that between the two doors, there was indeed only one guard. The guard bore
a satanic grin, his piercing eyes staring. Moschin approached the guard slowly,
his mind working frantically...
What question must Alvise Moschin ask to determine which is the door to freedom?
[Solution]
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