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Weighing an Elephant (D5)

Hundreds of years ago, a king of an Asian country who lived in a port city, received a visit from a king of adjacent country, his friend.

The visitor brought a present with him. It was an elephant.

The visitor gave it and said, "Can you measure the elephant's rough weight in a day?"

The king of the port city consulted with the retainers. "We just have beam scales weighing bags. Do you have any ideas?"

One vassal said, "I can make the relevant measuring equipment assembling large levers and pulleys, your majesty."
"Can you make it in a day?"
"......I can't."

Another vassal said, "How about weighing in pieces after killing the elephant?"
"I won't."

At last they found the method and measured the elephant's approximate weight without sophisticated devices.

What was the method?

[Solution]

Notes:
This puzzle is a relatively well-known story, and was posted on the rec.puzzles newsgroup by "polite".